Freewheeling and lighthearted, the singer and composer emoted his vitality through a vast repertoire of songs, largely in celebration of life in the Caribbean islands. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [5][6] He died on 11 February 2000 of a blood infection and kidney failure at the Mount Hope Hospital in Port of Spain. During the early years of the World War 1, he had an important role. Just a mile off land and in the teeth of a force 9 gale, HMS Hampshire suffered a huge explosion, sinking in little more than fifteen minutes. Protection of the peasants from seizure of their land for debt and the advancement of the cotton-growing interest were his basic concerns. Aldwyn Roberts (better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener) was one of the most internationally famous calypsonians. Kitchener returned to Trinidad in 1962. They divorced in 1968. In South Africa, Kitchener replaced Lord Roberts as commander in chief of the Second Boer War. During World War II Kitchener became popular with US troops based on the island, leading to performances in New York. He has been described as "the grand master of calypso" and "the greatest calypsonian of the post-war age". [5] He won his only Calypso King title in 1975 with "Tribute to Spree Simon". About Lord Kitchener. [6][15], In 1993 a campaign was launched for Kitchener to receive the island's highest civilian honour, the Trinity Cross. Aldwyn Roberts HBM [1] DA [2] (18 April 1922 – 11 February 2000),[3] better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener (or "Kitch"), was a Trinidadian calypsonian. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Among the most enduring and charismatic figures in the history of Calypso/Soca, Lord Kitchener demands a smile. I should make a move. He fought in the Franco-Prussian war. 5,064 were here. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, was an Irish-born British Field Marshal, diplomat and statesman who served as a colonial administrator during his early career and later played a significant role in the early parts of the First World War. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [5] His father had encouraged him to sing and taught him to play the guitar,[6] and he became a full-time musician, his first job playing guitar for Water Scheme labourers while they laid pipes in the San Fernando Valley. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Calypso Rose, David Rudder, Black Stalin and Denyse Plummer are among the many artists who got their start under Kitchener's tutelage. Updates? After a year as governor-general of the Sudan, Kitchener entered the South African War (Boer War) in December 1899 as chief of staff to Field Marshal Sir Frederick Sleigh Roberts, whom he succeeded as commander in chief in November 1900. It depicted Lord Kitchener, the British Secretary of State for War, above the words "WANTS YOU". He later married and had four children (Christian, Kernel, Quweina and Kirnister Roberts) with Valerie Green, and also had a relationship with Betsy Pollard. Lord Kitchener may refer to: Earl Kitchener, for the title. Aldwyn Roberts HBM DA (18 April 1922 – 11 February 2000), better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener (or "Kitch"), was a Trinidadian calypsonian. He moved to Port of Spain in 1943 where he joined the Roving Brigade. But Kitchener, although autocratic, was not wholly conservative; his attempts to limit the power and influence of ʿAbbās served the interests of the moderate Egyptians who did not belong to the National…, The British commander, Lord Kitchener, devised a scorched-earth policy against the commandos and the rural population supporting them, in which he destroyed arms, blockaded the countryside, and placed the civilian population in concentration camps. Kitchener, who was on leave in England and had just received an earldom and another viscountcy and barony (June 1914), reluctantly accepted an appointment to the cabinet as secretary of state for war and was promoted to field marshal. On returning to England after the British victory in the war, he was created Viscount Kitchener (July 1902) and was sent as commander in chief to India, where he reorganized the army in order to meet possible external aggression rather than internal rebellion, which previously had been the primary concern. Lord Kitchener won the road march competition ten times between 1963 and 1976, more times than any other calypsonian. But as we shall see, his accomplishments were many more than that single, yet enormously important, campaign. Kitchener thought the monarch should be featured rather than him on recruitment posters, and so he insisted on "God Save the King" being printed on the posters. He was also their musical director[16] and is a composer of multiple Soca Monarch and Road March titles. Lord Kitchener The Best of the Best (Click to zoom in and out.) For 30 years, Kitchener ran his own calypso tent, Calypso Revue, within which he nurtured the talent of many calypsonians. CAREER: Kitchener began singing professionally in 1938 and won the Arima Calypso King contest from 1938 to 1941. [5][8] Further US performances followed in the mid-1950s. Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, in full Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum and of Broome, also called Viscount Broome of Broome, Baron Denton of Denton, Baron Kitchener of Khartoum and of Aspall (from 1898), and Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum, of the Vaal, and of Aspall (from 1902), (born June 24, 1850, near Listowel, County Kerry, … In 1886 he was appointed governor (at Sawākin [Suakin], Sudan) of the British Red Sea territories, and he subsequently was assigned to Egypt as adjutant general in Cairo. Kitchener is honoured with a statue in Port of Spain. Having been diagnosed with bone marrow cancer, Kitchener retired in 1999 after delivering a final album, Vintage Kitch. His quarrel with the viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, over control of the army in India ended in 1905 when the British cabinet upheld Kitchener and Curzon resigned. It was always important to Kitchener throughout his career to gain new experiences that could be woven into his material. His prominence continued throughout the 1950s, when calypso achieved international success. [14] A bust is also on display on Hollis Avenue, Arima, not far from the Arima Stadium. Broughton, Simon; Ellinghan, Mark; McConnachie, James (eds) (2000). As commander, Kitchener instated new, ruthless measures against the Boer resistance. Horatio Herbert Kitchener, better known as Lord Kitchener, is most famously remembered for being the face in the recruiting poster of the British people, in the First World War. Kitchener's compositions were enormously popular as the chosen selections for steel bands to perform at the annual National Panorama competition during Trinidad Carnival. Standby Sandringham, Mt Albert, you are about to get … for BBC Radio 4 which is available via the BBC Radio 4 website.[18]. [10][12] This was one of the first widely known West Indian songs, and epitomised an event that historian and cricket enthusiast C. L. R. James defined as crucial to West Indian post-colonial societies. Some 25,000 Afrikaner women and children died of disease and malnutrition in these camps,…, …of General Sir (later Lord) Horatio Herbert Kitchener was ordered to invade the Sudan. Earl Kitchener, of Khartoum and of Broome in the County of Kent, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [5][6] He found further success in the UK in the 1950s, building a large following in the expatriate communities of the West Indian islands, and having hits with "Kitch", "Food from the West Indies", "Tie Tongue Mopsy", and "Alec Bedser Calypso", while remaining popular in Trinidad and Tobago.[5]. Lord Kitchener was a senior British army officer, who played an important part during World War I. [5][10], Within two years he was a regular performer on BBC radio, and was much in demand for live performances. When news of the loss of HMS Hampshire reached London, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle reached for his ink pot. Kitchener was also known as the Grandmaster of Calypso and the Road March King. [5] He recorded his most commercially successful song, and one of the earliest major soca hits, "Sugar Bum Bum" in 1977 that became a big hit for the 1978 Trinidad Carnival season. [5][6], Roberts was born in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago, the son of a blacksmith, Stephen, and housewife, Albertha. The song, later recorded by Lord Beginner, is rarely credited to Lord Kitchener although Tony Cozier and many who attended the Test at The Oval can attest that it was a Kitch composition. Kitchener was born in Ireland in 1850. His music spoke of home and a life that they all longed for but in many cases could not or would not return to. After the end of World War II, T&T Carnival 1946 took place in early March during which Kitchener won his very first official Road March title with a catchy calypso leggo called "Jump In The Line". He was spotted singing "Mary I am Tired and Disgusted" (aka "Green Fig") with the group by Johnny Khan, who invited him to perform in his Victory Tent, where he met fellow calypsonian Growling Tiger, who decided Roberts should from that point be known as Lord Kitchener. [5][7] He was educated at the Arima Boys Government School until he was 14, when his father died, leaving him orphaned. Standby Sandringham, Mt Albert, you are about to get … Educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Kitchener was commissioned in the Royal Engineers, and from 1874 he served in the Middle East. His Anglo-Egyptian forces defeated a large Mahdist army at the Atbara River on April 8, 1898. [17] The book was shortlisted for The 2019 Republic of Consciousness Prize, the Royal society of Literature's Encore Award and the Bocas prize for Caribbean Fiction. He warned his colleagues, most of whom expected a short war, that the conflict would be decided by the last 1,000,000 men that Great Britain could throw into battle. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His career was ended suddenly, by drowning, when the cruiser HMS Hampshire, bearing him on a mission to Russia, was sunk by a German mine. Kitchener's compositions were enormously popular as the chosen selections for steel bands to perform at the annual National Panorama competition during Trinidad Carnival. Lord Kitchener had been a career soldier and unlike many senior commanders in the UK Army, Kitchener did not believe that the war would be over by Christmas 1914. This led him to performances in Curaçao, Aruba and Jamaica in the early days, and finally to London, when he was already flying high in Trinidad. The register is authorized by the National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago’s Council and is by no means exhaustive. He has great talent for management in all walks of life, especially in business and financial matters, where he contributes the greater vision, purpose, and long-range goals. Lord Kitchener - The Bees Melody Lyrics. In September 1911 he accepted the proconsulship of Egypt, and until August 1914 he ruled that country and the Sudan. [5] The government declined but offered him a lesser honour, which he turned down.[5][8]. Lord Kitchener was the calypso name of Trinidad native Aldwyn Roberts. [4] He has been described as "the grand master of calypso" and "the greatest calypsonian of the post-war age". Then, after spending four months preparing for the final advance to Omdurman,…. [5][8] He won the Arima borough council's calypso competition five times between 1938 and 1942.[5][9][8]. [citation needed], The first biography of Lord Kitchener, Kitch: A Fictional Biography of A Calypso Icon, by British based Trinidadian author Anthony Joseph was published in June 2018. He became known as an innovator, introducing musical and lyrical changes, including frequent criticism of the British government's control of the island. Effigy of Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, in All Souls' Chapel, St. Paul's Cathedral, London. 5,062 were here. In his recruitment of soldiers, planning of strategy, and mobilization of industry, Kitchener was handicapped by British governmental processes and by his own distaste for teamwork and delegation of responsibility. Tolerating no opposition, he was about to depose the hostile Khedive ʿAbbās II (Ḥilmī) of Egypt when World War I broke out. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener (1850–1916), British soldier in the Sudan, the Second Boer War, and First World War. [5][13] Later he moved towards soca, a related style, and continued recording until his death. Standby Sandringham, Mt Albert, you are about to get … [14], Kitchener saw the potential of the new soca phenomenon of the late 1970s and adopted the genre on a string of albums over the years that followed. He left for Port-of-Spain in 1942 and joined the Roving Brigade which operated from the various cinemas in Trinidad.
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