"Japanese light machine gun with a high rate of fire. Catalog Page. Japan’s ‘Suicide Gun’. This meant that the gun had to be kept only partially loaded until it was in a stable position, which also defeated its intended purpose. There are many contenders for the honor of World War II’s best infantry weapon. Item Views. p. 55. Tokyo Arsenal. He is the author of several books on military headgear including A Gallery of Military Headdress, which is available on Amazon.com. A combination of unimpressive ballistic performance and a lack of reliability caused the Imperial Japanese Army to try and replace the Type 96 with the Type 99 Light Machine Gun, though both saw major usage until the end of the war. all inclusive is a history, classification of various patterns and general specifications. Japanese small arms designer Kijiro Nambu was tasked with developing such a weapon—one that would also be chambered for the same cartridges as the main battle rifle. The Type 96 and the later Type 99 proved more reliable and offered the ability to provide mobile fire. Type 99 (LMG) Type. The Type 96 light machine gun (九六式軽機関銃, Kyūroku-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and in World War II. Desirable World War II Japanese Type 99 Light Machine Gun with Scarce Machine Gun Optics (Registered DEWAT) With Multiple Magazines and Carrying Pouches. [3] In practice, this tended to worsen the problem instead, as the oiled cartridges tended to become coated with dust and sand. Effective at medium to long range." The hopper feed system also made the gun imbalanced when firing due to the weight of the rifle-caliber cartridges stacked together on one side. The charactaristic of Type 11 was that it used the ammo clip of Type 38 rifle for its ammunition. this 62 page booklet containes over 100 photos and includes several pages of patents / applications. Estimate Price: $5,500 - $8,500. Design of a light machine gun - the Type 99 - was begun in 1939 to which a military procurement contract followed for production to begin that year. Meyer, The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan. The Japanese 7.7mm Type 99 took after its predecessor the 6.5mm Type 96, both machine guns forming the basis of mobile fire support during the Second World War. The debate over asking/selling price is legendary and goes on and on . To resolve the rate of the fire, a special lower-powered 6.5mm round had to be produced. The Type 11 was a light machine gun system utilized by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and developed and accepted into service during the interwar years just in time for World War 2. This weapon was not related to the Type 97 aircraft machine gun used in several Japanese Navy aircraft including the A6M Zero.. The Type 99 (九九式軽機関銃, Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a Japanese light machine gun designed by Kijirō Nambu. The stripper clips went into the hopper on their side, while a ratcheting feed mechanism chambered each round, fired it and after all five bullets were fired the strip was ejected with the empty cartridge. The Nambu Type 94 Shiki Kenju 8mm pistol was the worst military small arm of World War II. A 2.5X telescopic sight with a 10 degree field of view could be attached at the right side of the gun. Machine Gun Weapon Machine Gun; Japan Origin Japan; Type 96 Light Machine Gun. A Light Machine Gun (commonly known as an LMG) is a machine gun designed to be operated by a single soldier (as opposed to a squad-operated machine gun that requires multiple soldiers to operate). A combination of unimpressive ballistic performance and a lack of reliability caused the Imperial Japanese Army to try and replace the Type 96 with the Type 99 Light Machine Gun, though both … The Type 11, named after the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Taishō, or 1922, was modeled after the French Hotchkiss air-cooled, gas-operated heavy machine gun. However, the open hopper design of the Type 11 allowed dust and grit to enter into the gun, which was liable to jam in muddy or dirty conditions due to issues with poor dimensional tolerances. While the Japanese design was completely different internally, it did resemble the ZB vz. A very nice example of one the primary WWII Japanese light machine guns. When it comes to military small arms there is always a debate over "The Best"—but equally debatable is what were some of the worst. However, the Japanese military earns the prize for developing what was perhaps the worst machine gun of World War II and possibly of all time. The Type 99 light machine gun(九九式軽機関銃,Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū?) Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact by James H. Willbanks, page 104. In an ideal environment that would have done the trick, but a battlefield is far from an ideal environment in the best case scenario. Japanese words for light machine gun include 軽機 and 軽機関銃. Despite the machine gun being heavy in weight and does not push as much fire power at a time as the rest, it has been around since the 1930’s, it still stands as a masterpiece in the Browning machine gun collection by going beyond its intended duty during the wars of the world as we know it. The Type 97 Light machine gun (九七式車載重機関銃 Kyū-nana-shiki shasai jū-kikanjū) was the standard secondary weapon ia almost all Japanese tanks, armored vehicles and Imperial Army Infantry during the second world war and during the Second Sino-Japanese war. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_96_light_machine_gun&oldid=999494069, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2017, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 13:28. While Japanese achievements during World War II in ship and aircraft design are well known, their infantry weapons, especially small arms, ranged from adequate to appalling. Serial # Manufacturer. Campaign [edit | edit source]. It was superseded by the Type 96 light machine gun in 1936. Type 99 was a magazine fed, gas operated, light machine gun with a removable barrel that began production in 1941 and continuing until the end of the war. Machine gun. Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered entertainment destination. Click here to Add To Cart. Lift your spirits with funny jokes, trending memes, entertaining gifs, … The gun is often compared to the British Bren Gun, but this is an unfair comparison, as other than the top loading curved magazine and basic silhouette the guns’ respective internal workings are quite different. Get in touch. The Type 96 (九六式軽機関銃, Kyūroku-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a Japanese light machine gun designed by Kijirō Nambu. Since opening to the west the Japanese Army followed a French influence and this was noted not just in its early uniforms but also equipment and small arms. Meyer, The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan. [7], The major difference from the Type 11 was the top-mounted curved detachable box magazine holding 30 rounds, which somewhat increased reliability and lessened the weight of the gun. [11], Type 96 light machine gun (without magazine), Bishop, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. The first Japanese machine gun of indigenous design and manufacture (although it borrowed features from the French Hotchkiss M1897 design), the 6.5mm Type 11 LMG was introduced in 1922. Captured Type 11 machine guns were also used by both sides in the Chinese Civil War, while North Korea, the Viet Minh, and the Viet Cong all used the weapon in limited capacity. © Copyright 2021 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. In theory this offered the benefit of being able to be continuously reloaded, while the stripper clips were the same ones used to load the Type 38 Ariska rifle. [citation needed] It was used by the Viet Minh and the North Vietnamese forces during the First and Second Indochina Wars.
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