Daarna lanceert Socrates de vergelijking van de ziel met een gevleugeld tweespan: de menselijke ziel bestaat uit een 'goed', een gehoorzaam, en een 'slecht', een eigenwijs paard, met daarbij de wagenmenner, het verstand, die het geheel in het gareel moet houden. He explains that it is best to give your favor to one who can best return it, rather than one who needs it most. In iedere vorm is de beïnvloeding wel of niet geïnspireerd. Phaedrus: A pastime, Socrates, as noble as the other is ignoble, the pastime of a man who can be amused by serious talk, and can discourse merrily about justice and the like. als een veelbelovende redenaar genoemd. They encompass discussions of the soul, madness, divine inspiration, and the practice and mastery of an art. Hormones? [Note 17], Socrates begins by discussing madness. This rather bold claim has puzzled readers and scholars of Plato's work for centuries because it clearly shows that Socrates saw genuine value in the irrational elements of human life, despite many other dialogues that show him arguing that one should pursue beauty and that wisdom is the most beautiful thing of all. Socrates then admits that he thought both of the preceding speeches were terrible, saying Lysias' repeated itself numerous times, seemed uninterested in its subject, and seemed to be showing off. What are now called his are the work of a Socrates embellished and modernized (Sokratous estin kalou kai neou gegonotos). The Republic has been divided into the following sections: The Introduction [54k] Book I [99k] Book II [92k] Book III [109k] Book IV [93k] Book V [112k] Book VI [95k] Book VII [92k] Book VIII [92k] Book IX [76k] Book X [91k] / SCENE: Under a plane-tree, by the banks of the Ilissus. This article focuses on the idea that Plato weaves around the emotion of love. [Note 16] Socrates, baring his head, vows to undergo a rite of purification as a follower of the Muses, and proceeds to give a speech praising the lover. Lysias was a rhetorician and a sophist whose best-known extant work is a defense speech, "On the Murder of Eratosthenes." That is the reason why I have never written anything about these things, and why there is not and will not be any written work of Plato's own (oud' estin sungramma Platonos ouden oud' estai). Persons of the Dialogue SOCRATES PHAEDRUS. Cooper (Stuart Professor of Philosophy, Princeton University c.1997), D. S. Hutchinson -, Last edited on 10 February 2021, at 19:46, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, "Plato's Phaedrus - Plan of dialogue on rhetoric", "Plato's Aesthetics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2015 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. gesetzl. "argument writer") in Athens during the time of Plato. Plato's traditionele ideeënleer, waar gold dat elk woord gerepresenteerd wordt door één Idee: nu kan één woord (bijvoorbeeld eros) staan voor twee verschillende zaken. [Note 41] Lysias failed to make this distinction, and accordingly, failed to even define what "love" itself is in the beginning; the rest of his speech appears thrown together at random, and is, on the whole, very poorly constructed. The two Dialogues together contain the whole philosophy of Plato on the nature of love, which in the Republic and in the later writings of Plato is only introduced playfully or as a figure of speech. Phaedrus is widely recognized as one of Plato's most profound and beautiful works. Bodily objects moved from the outside have no soul, while those that move from within have a soul. [Note 48], They go on to discuss what is good or bad in writing. 9.1", "denarius") All Search Options [view abbreviations] Home Collections/Texts Perseus Catalog Research Grants Open Source About Help. As Apollodorus explains to his friend, he had recently retold it to Glaucon, having heard it from Aristodemus, one of the fellows at the dinner. You thought love was a feeling? Tijdens het leven op aarde na afloop van deze processie kunnen onze zielen aan de Ideeënleer worden herinnerd die ze hebben gezien, vooral het zien van Schoonheid is hiertoe geëigend. Plato schreef dialogen om zo veel mogelijk die filosofische gesprekken te benaderen. Hij zegt dat de rede misschien wel kunstig in elkaar gezet is, maar pover van inhoud en herhalingen bevat[4]. no. Frentz develops this idea by operating within the tension created by two antithetical readings of the Phaedrus, that … RT @iMohalwes: تابع، الخرافة ٣: المصدر "من معهد MIT": #هلوسات_كوم ; تابع، الخرافة ٣: المصدر "من معهد MIT": #هلوسات_كوم "That was a dreadful speech you brought with you, and you made me utter one as bad." [Note 8], Following different desires leads to different things; one who follows his desire for food is a glutton, and so on. [Note 44], When Socrates and Phaedrus proceed to recount the various tools of speechmaking as written down by the great orators of the past, starting with the "Preamble" and the "Statement Facts" and concluding with the "Recapitulation", Socrates states that the fabric seems a little threadbare. von Rodolphus Agricola, mit Epistola Antonio Scrovigni. And yet, they agree, the art of making these divisions is dialectic, not rhetoric, and it must be seen what part of rhetoric may have been left out. After Theuth remarks on his discovery of writing as a remedy for the memory, Thamus responds that its true effects are likely to be the opposite; it is a remedy for reminding, not remembering, he says, with the appearance but not the reality of wisdom. Phaidros), written by Plato, is a dialogue between Plato's protagonist, Socrates, and Phaedrus, an interlocutor in several dialogues. [Note 40]. [Note 23], In heaven, he explains, there is a procession led by Zeus, who looks after everything and puts things in order. When reminded, the wings begin to grow back, but as they are not yet able to rise, the afflicted gaze aloft and pay no attention to what goes on below, bringing on the charge of madness. It generally takes 10,000 years for a soul to grow its wings and return to where it came, but philosophers, after having chosen such a life three times in a row, grow their wings and return after only 3,000 years. The barefoot philosopher urges an eager young acquaintance – who has allowed his lover’s oratorical skills to impress him overmuch – to re-examine the text of Lysias’s speech in the light of his own exalted (and Platonic) vision of Love. ... MIT Press, 1989. [Note 50] Furthermore, writings are silent; they cannot speak, answer questions, or come to their own defense. Hier wordt dus niet en bloc alle geschreven woord afgewezen: dat wetten worden opgetekend bijvoorbeeld is in orde. De beïnvloeding van de ene mens door de andere is in brede zin het hoofdthema[1]. Suchergebnis auf Amazon.de für: phaedrus reclam Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen Wir verwenden Cookies und ähnliche Tools, um Ihr Einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern, um unsere Dienste anzubieten, um zu verstehen, wie die Kunden unsere Dienste nutzen, damit wir Verbesserungen vornehmen können, und um Werbung anzuzeigen. 139. So, by the same token, it cannot be destroyed. Jacques Derrida makes an extensive study on the untranslatable concept of what is at once a "'remedy, 'recipe,' 'drug,' 'philter,' etc. De dialoog begint met een beschrijving van de idyllische omgeving waarin het gesprek tussen Socrates en Phaedrus plaatsvindt. If there were only one Love, then what you said would be well enough; but since there are more Loves than one,-should have begun by determining which of them was to be the theme of our praises. [Note 25], What is outside of heaven, says Socrates, is quite difficult to describe, lacking color, shape, or solidity, as it is the subject of all true knowledge, visible only to intelligence. De Phaedo is een van de dialogen van Plato.Hierin vertelt Phaedo aan Echekratès hoe de laatste dag van Socrates' leven (399 v. As such, the philosopher uses writing "for the sake of amusing himself" and other similar things rather than for teaching others. Plato's Phaedrus: Plato, Hackforth, R: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. Sokrates: So sieh nun zu, was denn Hippokrates und die wahre Vernunft von der Natur sagt! Lat. Socrates states that he is a "seer". When a soul sheds its wings, it comes to earth and takes on an earthly body that then seems to move itself. Een geheel andere rede is nodig om deze fout te herstellen. Ostensibly a discussion about love, the debate in the Phaedrus also encompasses the art of rhetoric and how it should be practised. Phaedrus makes several excuses, but Socrates suspects strongly that Phaedrus has a copy of the speech with him. dialectische methode van de onderverdelingen, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phaedrus_(Plato)&oldid=58063925, Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken, Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel. While the chariots of the gods are balanced and easier to control, other charioteers must struggle with their bad horse, which will drag them down to earth if it has not been properly trained. In de hemeltocht hebben de zielen één bepaalde God gevolgd, daarvan is het afhankelijk voor welke van deze gaven een menselijke ziel het best is toegerust. Phaedrus By Plato. The problem of love serves as the provocation for the speeches, the content of the speeches and the reflection upon speech as a whole. 148. [Note 55], Discussion of rhetoric and writing (257c–279c), J.M. Beginning with "You understand, then, my situation: I've told you how good it would be for us in my opinion, if this worked out",[Note 3] the speech proceeds to explain all the reasons why it is better to give your favor to a non-lover rather than a true lover. If the lover and beloved surpass this desire they have won the "true Olympic Contests"; it is the perfect combination of human self-control and divine madness, and after death, their souls return to heaven. Onder invloed zijn van erōs, dat wil zeggen verliefd zijn, is een ziekte. The non-lover, he concludes, will do none of this, always ruled by judgment rather than desire for pleasure. Onmiddellijk na afloop realiseert Socrates zich dat Eros een god is, de zoon van Aphrodite, en dus niet slecht is. However, foulness and ugliness make the wings shrink and disappear. To practice an art, one must know what that art is for and what it can help one achieve. [Note 6] Finally, after Phaedrus swears on the plane tree that he will never recite another speech for Socrates if Socrates refuses, Socrates, covering his head, consents. Phaedrus heeft een redevoering over de liefde van Lysias bij zich, die hij gaat voorlezen. (To see Plato express an alternative attitude towards these practices, readers should turn to the Phaedrus and Symposium.) The Reception of Plato's >Phaedrus< from Antiquity to the Renaissance Beiträge zur Altertumskunde Band 384 Leseprobe.
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