Thus, it is predicted that drawbacks of a long time in the prison more than benefits. Private Prisons in America: A Critical Race Perspective. It is underestimated that the. The evidence highlights  higher  violence rates within and various escapes from private prisons. Additionally, the prisons should be similar in the age of their structures. 2005, it acquired Correctional Services Corporation, selling off its juvenile services to Youth Services International. Independent companies have contracted, built and staffed prisons in several different states instead of having the … EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in. Copyright © 2021. Cornell Companies, another major player in the private prisoner industry, was acquired by GEO in 2010. The companies that run private prisons claim that because they are awarded the opportunity to manage prisoners, this then carries with it the pressure to execute their performance in a manner better than public service workers. Over a decade ago, private detainment facilities and correctional facilities were viewed as a major aspect of the answer to meet the … Essay, Pages 4 (862 words) Views. 2458 Words | 10 Pages. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services. After analysing this subject, I agree that other methods such as capital punishment are better than a long period prison. When cost is investigated, this should include an assessment of indirect costs as well as direct costs. In essence, these controls that are under public purview are intended as a strategic measure that seeks to protect the prisoner’s rights and provide rehabilitation. Private Sector Prisons. Since 1989 big private corporations such as Corrections Corporation of America and GEO have been funneling money into politics with more than $10 million directly to candidates and roughly $25 million in lobbying. To meet the demand for prison spaces, and to respond to court orders concerning overcrowding, and to accommodate tight budgets, states have contracted running of prisons to private corporations. These companies invest in building a new prison and then the government pays them a per diem per inmate to lock them up. Like CCA, GEO is a multinational organization. Prisoners’ safety and basic human rights must also be demonstrated to be secure. Lack of oversight has contributed to the inhumane living conditions in private prisons (Durham, 1993). Private prisons in the United States go back as early as colonial times with private and public partnerships involving prisoners. It explores problems related to the prison industry in general and whether privatization is the solution to these problems. In addition, the scrutiny subjected to public prisons by various watchdogs including the department of justice, human rights groups, and various correc… Home / essays / Ethical Issues in Private Prisons Ethical Issues in Private Prisons Private prisons are correctional facilities contracted to physically detain offenders on behalf of the state, and impose the sentence that the court has given on a suspect’s case. Private Prisons essaysIn recent decades, there has been a trend developing in America towards the privatization of America's prisons. The first observation that I have made is the fact that private prisons are more likely to have a more efficient and effective program delivery as compared to prisons that are run by the state. 1 Running Head: Factors Contributing to Private Prisons Essay #1 Privatization for Prisons Niadasha Green Nova Southeastern University. Thus, private correctional facilities, as compared with the state prison, were found to be significantly more cost- effective by operating by between 11. 2 Private Prisons Controversial enough, prison overcrowding is the number one cause for private prisons. "Prison definitely pays," he wrote, "but there's one class of criminal that … “Is Private Time Quality Time? DiIulio continued this theme in a 1996 New York Times op-ed. The first source I will be using is "Banning Private Prisons Will Reduce Prisoner Exploitation." In this way, private prisons are able to act as a supplement to public prisons by alleviating overcrowding. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Private Prisons. Essay about Jails, Prisons, and Rehabilitation.   Terms. Private prisons in the United States incarcerated 121,718 people in … The entire argument for private prisons rests on … A few major corporations manage nearly three-fourths of all private prisons. Of all state and federal prisoners in the United States, currently about 8 percent are managed by private prisons. California is one of the states that has highest rates of prison population in the nation. But when the prisons and jails effect that in a negative way things are not working the way they are supposed … A public or government detention facility allows the private company to assume control over the existing building containing prisoners; or a private corporation may build a new prison to house prisoners that the government allocates to the corporation to manage. Without a personal connection to the prison system in the United States, most people just don’t care about it. 85% less. This is likely to indicate a pattern of poor security practices within private prisons. During the mid-1980s, private prisons experienced a resurgence. In 1999, BOP had one … Makarios, Matthew D. and Jeff Maahs. Promo code: cd1a428655. Categories: Prison. Essay On Private Prisons. Get discount 10% for the first order. Criminals go in to be rehabilitated and to be able to come out as a better citizen. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. As of 1 997, the private prison Indus story was grossing 550 million dollars annually; Alaska is among the twentieth states that make use of private prison ins. The private corporation is usually given a certain amount of money every day for each inmate it imprisons. (297 words) ***** You can feedback on this Prison Essay below. Proponents also argue that because private  companies  build prisons,  local economies benefit from jobs created by the construction process. A private prison or for-profit prison, jail, or detention center is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned by a third party that is contracted by a government agency. Private Prisons Pros And Cons Essay...The privateprisonsindustry is growing rapidly, in the year 2011, companies that were a part of the privateprisonindustry brought in "$1.7 billion: [in] total revenue recorded by CCA" (Lee) and many have questioned the intentions of the companies that own and operate those facilitates. They don’t think of violence, reoffending or fair salaries for the workers. In. From the 1980s until 2000, there was a tremendous growth of private prisons, although expansion leveled off thereafter. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 4 pages. Private prisons are funded by the government and have the unique ability to do whatever they want. Because one of the core functions of a prison is to deliver punishment, the corporations that run the private prisons do not have policy history or experience in this regard, given that their policies have focused on regulations and on the delivery of benefits to their clientele. Controversial enough, prison overcrowding is the number one cause for private prisons. Before this happened in the 80s, private prison systems were rare. Privatized prisons are publicized as being less expensive, more efficient, constructed faster, and more rehabilitative. Additionally, private companies that  build their own prisons  potentially have greater flexibility in the design of the facility. State-ran prisons are prisons owned and operated by the local, state, or federal government; however, private prisons are prisons in which individuals are incarcerated by a third-party organization that is under contract with a government agency. The governments from which these local businesses contracted pri… Similar differences were found for each fiscal year as when examined separately. This company, the first private prison company in the world, decided to run prisons for a profit. Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) started in the early 1980s, taking over a single correctional  facility in Tennessee  and  expanding nationwide. Performance  by  private  prison  personnel is another factor  viewed favorably  over that thought  to  be  demonstrated  by  nonprivate prison personnel. Prisons And Prisons : Prisons Essay 1230 Words | 5 Pages. To achieve a useful evaluation, there must be controls in place. Public Prisons vs. During the Civil War, local businesses such as furniture producers and coal mining companies tried to use prisoner labor to expand their profits. After 5 years, only 1 in 5 of the women being tracked had committed another criminal offense. Private prisons are detention places where control of those who have been sentenced is awarded or contracted out to a nongovernmental entity (i.e., private company). Course Hero, Inc. The ethical concerns of prison management must be fairly measured. At least two situations may be at play with private prisons. A private prison, or for-profit prison, is a place where people are imprisoned by a third party that is contracted by a government agency.Private prison companies typically enter into contractual agreements with governments that commit prisoners and then pay a per diem or monthly rate, either for each prisoner in the facility, or for each place available, whether occupied or not. CoreCivic, then Corrections Corporation of America, was founded in 1983 and began operating facilities in Tennessee in 1984. Private  prisons  offer  government the  ability to transfer certain prisoners out of government facilities to create more space and reduce overcrowding. In 1979 Congress enacted the Prison Industry Enactment which allowed for pilot projects into the use of private sectors to house criminal inmates in private penitentiaries. A private prison company's main goal is to make money by housing as many criminals as their facility will allow. Download. Longer sentencing  and other  “get tough  on crime” strategies (e.g., “three-strikes” laws) along with a profit motive are believed to influence private prisons in such a way as to have them hold on longer to prisoners than would be the case in government run prisons. They don’t care if someone Private prisons as we know them today started opening up shop in the U.S. in the 1980s, coinciding with booming prison populations. Essay On Private Prisons. A prison is where people get physically confined and lack personal freedom, and also those awaiting trails and those serving a term exceeding one year are confined here, while a jail is where inmates are housed prior to their trials on local level and those serving a term of … Private prisons are able to be profitable by controlling the administrational cost of operating the facilities. The major differences between public and private prison is money. The number of prisoners have been rapidly increasing and is leading to overcrowded prisons. Prisons and jails are both referred to as incarcerations. Prison privatization is a controversial issue, with ongoing debate over the ethics of delegating the punishment function of the criminal justice system to private actors, weather private prisons cost less to operate than public facilities, and if the quality of security and conditions of confinement differ between public and private prisons. Private prisons are troubled with problems due to their profit-seeking inclinations which has led to such ill-treatment of prisoners. Private prisons in the United States go back as early as colonial times with private and public partnerships involving prisoners. Private prisons are believed to be challenged when  it comes to transparency. A National Private-Public Comparison of Prison Quality.” Prison Journal, v.92/3 (2012). In summary, both views of this argument are discussed. Part of the reason for these lower costs is due to less overtime and fewer benefits for private workers than for public service workers. Moreover, other government based reports suggest that private prisons pursue cost reduction (i.e., less staff and lighter training) at the expense of security. Issues challenging private prisons range from economic to legal and moral and by no means are straightforward. Privately constructed detention facilities can be expanded or modified more easily than government-run prisons. Special offer! The management style overseeing the prisons should be taken into consideration. But are they good for our society? Costs for medical care and other health-related services (e.g., hospital security) need to be taken into account. The governments from  which  these  local  businesses  contracted prison labor often needed the quick cash afforded to them by these arrangements. Private Prisons Introduction Most people will never go to prison in their life. The average time spent by an inmate in the private prison is lesser than in public prison. Accountability is the key element in the public prisons since there are more controls that ensure that the rehabilitation of the inmates is prioritized (Gaes et al., 2004). 2 pages, 612 words. Public prisons get funding from the state and private prison are funded by third-party companies. The responsibility of passing on the punishment function of a prison to private workers is a topic of considerable debate. Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Social Issues. Essay 1 private prisons 2.docx - 1 Running Head Factors Contributing to Private Prisons Essay#1 Privatization for Prisons Niadasha Green Nova, Running Head: Factors Contributing to Private Prisons. The GEO Group (originally Wackenhut Corrections Corporation) is a publicly traded  company. Given the tenfold increase in the number of prisoners over the last 40 years, along with the fourfold increase in the imprisonment rate, there have been a number of corresponding challenges to confining prisoners. These big companies are not the usual suspects of lobby efforts like their counterparts Big Pharma and Big Oil, these companies are the two biggest contributors to the third, silent influencers of American politics, Private Prisons … Check out this awesome Essay On Private Prisons for writing techniques and actionable ideas. To counter private-firm-based studies that claim that  private  prisons  save money,  government based studies point out that private prisons tend to weed out high-cost inmates, sending them to government-run prisons while accepting management  of the low-cost  prisoners. Private prisons made a comeback in the US during the early 1980s, when Thomas Beasley, Doctor R. Crants, and T. Don Hutto began the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA). Because private prisons often times  manage  less violent  prisoners  and  run prisons with lower security levels, they are better able to alter the structure of the prisons they operate  than  government-run prisons,  which tend to be older and must maintain a higher level of security. Oct. 18, 2001 Thesis Private prisons can be a profitable and secure alternative to government run Statement prisons. Private prisons can lower the rates of reoffending. At this rate of decline it will take 57 years — until 2078 — to cut the prison population in half Regardless of the topic, subject or complexity, we can help you write any paper! Hallett, Michael. This is because private contractors are in a better position to raise funds that will be used to run the their prisons. During the Civil War, local businesses such as furniture producers and coal mining companies tried to use prisoner labor to expand their profits. Local businesses around the time of the American Revolution would pay for prisoners in order to harness and take advantage of their labor. “Privatization of Prisons: Impact on Prison Conditions.” American Review of Public Administration, v.36/2 (2006). Escapes from prison are often a rare occurrence. Lukemeyer, Anna and Richard C. McCorkle. Over a decade ago, private detainment facilities and correctional facilities were viewed as a, major aspect of the answer to meet the expanding pressure for jail bed space when citizens were, hesitant to pay for remedial administrations and were not steady of divestiture of assets from, different regions of state duties and services (Travis et al., 1985), continuing through 1995, the quantity of the prison population emerged rapidly among those, who were serving out parole terms, probationary periods, and those serving jail sentences. By Thomhave, Kalena Gale, a Cengage Company. 6 to 13. With a large turnover of staff, the security of prison operations becomes vulnerable. Price, Byron Eugene. Being profit-driven is considered to be a barrier to revealing completely all that is going on inside a private prison. This paper examines the core issues surrounding private prisons in the areas of cost-effectiveness, recidivism, and the special needs of specific groups of inmates, including the elderly and mentally challenged. This time, however, instead of local/small-scale businesses contracting the use of prisoners for their labor, it was large national or multinational corporations partnering with government to manage prisoners or detention facilities. 1474. Local businesses around the time of the American  Revolution would pay for prisoners in order to harness and take advantage of their labor. Thirteen states, the Federal 5 system, and Washington, D. C. , reported a housing total of 71 ,208 prisoners in private …   Privacy On the, contrary, with penal programs intending to restore criminals, they have not fulfilled the, expectation to decrease criminal activity and recidivism; thus, causing the general public and, Policymakers and citizens of the public debate whether or not it is necessary for the, responsibility of “housing criminals” to be bestowed upon them. Private prisons are certainly direct beneficiaries of more prisoners and longer sentences. Logan, Charles H. Private Prisons: Cons and Pros. Prisons being compared should be at the same level of security. In comparing private versus public prisons and detention facilities, a robust array of valid and reliable performance measures are required. This example Private Prisons Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. Its focus is on rehabilitation for both juveniles and adults. In addition to ensuring that  controls  are in place when making comparisons between private prisons and public prisons, researchers and prison professionals must focus on how well facilities meet the purposes of incarceration, including the rehabilitation of prisoners. Prisons are supposed to be good thing, but when so much trouble comes out of them it’s hard to remember what they’re there for. Private prisons have higher rates of positive detection rates for unauthorized substances compared to public prisons (Camp & Gaes, 2002). Three states have issued bans on the privatization of prisons because of the above-mentioned considerations. Private  prisons  are believed by proponents to have lower costs, relative to state or federal prisons, associated with managing prisoners. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006. Following a nearly 700% increase between 1972 and 2009, the U.S. prison population declined 11% in the subsequent 10 years. In addition, private facilities were found more satisfactory on the following key factors. A study of a private prison in Arkansas tracked over 650 women who were released after they completed a re-entry program. Merchandizing Prisoners: Who Really Pays for Prison Privatization. Benefits As we know, the United States holds the most prisoners in the world.
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